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Bulunan: 37 Adet 0.001 sn
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Erişime Açık

Investigation of Design Criteria for the Type of Gabion Walls

URAY, Esra | TAN, Özcan

In civil engineering, connecting two different levels each other to provide the essential safety is a common problem and in solving this problem retaining structures are widely used. In this study, the design criteria of gabion retaining wall which is a kind of retaining wall was investigated by using Taguchi Method. Parameters which affect the design of gabion retaining wall are height, length of base, wall angle and angle of internal friction and slope of backfill and 16 different Taguchi design tables were formed by these using parameters. These design tables were modelled by using computer ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Forecasting of solar radiation using different machine learning approaches

DEMİR, Vahdettin | ÇITAKOĞLU, Hatice

In this study, monthly solar radiation (SR) estimation was performed using five different machine learning-based approaches. The models used are support vector machine regression (SVMR), long short-term memory (LSTM), Gaussian process regression (GPR), extreme learning machines (ELM) and K-nearest neighbors (KNN). Modeling of these approaches was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, VIF analysis was carried out to develop the model. Thus, the input parameters that decrease the performance of the model are removed. In the second stage, remaining input parameters such as meteorological ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Water level change of lakes and sinkholes in Central Turkey under anthropogenic effects

DEMİR, Vahdettin | ÜLKE KESKİN, Aslı

Determining water level changes in lakes is significant for sustainable water supply planning, flood control, water resource management, and economic development with ecosystem sustainability. Trend analysis is a commonly used tool for detecting changes in hydrologic time series of quantities such as lake level, precipitation and temperature. Trend analysis of meteorological variables is very important for assessing the long-term changes in lake levels. This study examines long-term changes in the lakes in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. Kızören and Timraş sinkhole lakes and Lakes Tuz a ...Daha fazlası

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Drought and Flood Analyses of Samsun City

DEMİR, Vahdettin | BİLGE, Hümeyra | SEVİMLİ, Mehmet Faik

The aim of this study is to analyze the flood and drought based on precipitation and streamflow data gathered from Samsun City, the most developed province of the Black Sea Region. Flood and drought analysis are important for the water resources management and important for anticipating the natural disasters that may occur in Samsun. The study has been carried out in two parts. In the first part, streamflow data, covering the period from 1964 to 2015, provided by the Current Observation Station, which is the most powerful parameter causing flood, was investigated for flood analysis by Mann-Ken ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Static analysis of laminated composite beams based on higher-order shear deformation theory by using mixed-type finite element method

ÖZÜTOK, Atilla | MADENCİ, Emrah

In this paper, mixed finite element (MFEM) equations which are based on a functional are obtained by using the Gâteaux differential (GD) for laminated composite beams. Higher-order shear deformation theory (HOBT) including non-linear distribution of shear stress through thickness of laminated beam is presented. Differential field equations of composite beams are derived from virtual displacement principle. These equations were trans- formed into the operator form and using the mathematical advantages of the proposed the variational method, a functional with geometric and dynamic boundary condi ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Numerical modeling of Samsun Mert River floods

ÜLKE, Aslı | BEDEN, Neslihan | DEMİR, Vahdettin | MENEK, Necati

Floods are considered one of the most important natural disasters after earthquakes in Turkey. As a result, there is currently great public interest in this issue and it is necessary to intensify research activities in order to understand natural disasters better and to reinforce risk management. The effect of climate change on meteorological events causes an increase in extreme events such as excessive precipitation in some regions. An extreme natural event becomes a disaster when it has a large impact on human settlements and activities. Study area Samsun city is placed in the north of Turke ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Gabion Structures and Design Criteria

URAY, Esra | TAN, Özcan | URAY, Kemal

Nowadays, railway is a kind of transportation due to cheap and safe. In railway construction route, many problems like supporting of lateral soil pressure, slope stability and rock fall have been experienced. Gabion basket and mesh wire have been used commonly for solution of these problems. The gabion basket is a rectangular basket which is obtained from hexagonal-double twisted galvanized mesh wire and is filled with small rock particles or stone. Gabion structures have been constructed with placing these baskets in a certain order. In railway construction, the gabion structures have been us ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Optimization of Inclined Base Cantilever Retaining Walls with The Harmony Search Algorithm

URAY, Esra | TAN, Özcan

Cantilever retaining walls have been commonly utilized to ensure stability of two different soil levels in geotechnical engineering. In design of cantilever retaining wall, there have been many soil parameters and wall dimensions affecting stability of retaining wall like angle of internal friction, cohesion, wall height, length of base, thickness of base and so on. By using traditional methods, making safety and economic cantilever retaining wall design as soon as possible is time-consuming and trying. Because of these reasons, some effective and easy to apply optimization methods have come i ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Trend analysis of lakes and sinkholes in the Konya Closed Basin, in Turkey

DEMİR, Vahdettin

This study aims to investigate the trend of water-level changes in lakes (Lake Tuz and Lake Beyşehir) and sinkholes (Timraş and Kızören) in the Konya Closed Basin located in Turkey. Water-level changes in these lakes and sinkholes were investigated along with changes in meteorological parameters (precipitation, temperature, and evaporation) and groundwater trends that indicate the climate in the region. Several statistical tests can be used to determine the signifcance of hydrological trends over time. These tests are divided into two categories: parametric and nonparametric. In this study, th ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Trend Analyses of Meteorological Variables and Lake Levels for Two Shallow Lakes in Central Turkey

YAĞBASAN, Özlem | DEMİR, Vahdettin | YAZICIGİL, Hasan

Trend analyses of meteorological variables play an important role in assessing the long-term changes in water levels for sustainable management of shallow lakes that are extremely vulnerable to climatic variations. Lake Mogan and Lake Eymir are shallow lakes offering aesthetic, recreational, and ecological resources. Trend analyses of monthly water levels and meteorological variables affecting lake levels were done by the Mann-Kendall (MK), Modified Mann-Kendall (MMK), Sen Trend (ST), and Linear trend (LT) methods. Trend analyses of monthly lake levels for both lakes revealed an increasing tre ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Trend Analysis of Precipitation, Temperature and Wind Data in Samsun (Turkey)

ÜLKE, Aslı | BEDEN, Neslihan | DEMİR, Vahdettin

Climate change effects have been remarkably perceived today; the determination of trends in precipitation, stream flow, winds, evaporation, and temperatures has become considerable for the planning and management of water resources and engineering projects. Nowadays there is a lot of studies have been made in progress on global and regional climate changes in literature. The objective of this study is to analyze monthly, annual and seasonal trends in average temperature, total precipitation, and average wind data by Mann- Kendall, linear trend and Sen’s Trend tests. The data sets are obtained ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Flood Modeling of Samsun/Atakum Region by GIS Tools

BEDEN, Neslihan | DEMİR, Vahdettin | ÜLKE KESKİN, Aslı

Study area Samsun/Atakum province is almost under threat of flooding in each year. In this region, the main reason of devastating flood is the influence of the Degirmen stream especially during March, April, and July and due to seasonal rainfall, which eventually makes the district vulnerable to flooding. In addition, the human-based constructions and the collapse of water retaining structures are among the main causes of flooding. In this study flood risks of Samsun Degirmen stream determinate by MIKE 11 and GIS. Numerical model selection for studies provides advantages in developing and chan ...Daha fazlası

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