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Many types of aflatoxin cause problems for both public and animal health. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is the most toxic and commonly encountered fungal toxin that appears in poultry feed and in feeds stored under unsuitable conditions. AFB1 decreases feed quality, egg production and fertility of hatching eggs. Also, AFB1 alters the development of embryos by infecting eggs. We investigated using sequence analysis the changes caused by different concentrations of AFB1 on the promoter sequences of the growth hormone regulated gene-1 (GHRG-1) in chick embryo at 13, 17, 19 and 21 days incubation. DNA isola ...Daha fazlası
AYDIN, Merve | GÜLHAN, Barış | GÜMRAL, Ramazan | İLKİT, Macit | ÖZTÜRK, Ali
Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of symptomatic tinea capitis infections of the scalp and its asymptomatic carriage in students attending primary schools in Erzincan, Turkey. Materials and Methods: Eighteen primary schools were visited; 1 located in the central district and 17 located in other districts of the Erzincan province. From 2015 November to 2016 April, scalp scrapings were obtained from a total of 1879 students aged 6 to 13 years (mean age: 9.37±1.69) 924 (49.2%) male and 955 (50.8%) female using sterile hairbrushes, and assessed for tinea capitis and asympt ...Daha fazlası
BACKGROUND: High asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels have been associated with endothelial dysfunction and contribute to the development of several diseases. However, data on the relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV) and ADMA are limited. The aim of our study was to explore the relationship between ADMA and HBV by comparing the ADMA levels in patients with chronic active hepatitis B (CHB), inactive HBV carriers (carriers), and healthy volunteers (controls). METHODS: The participants were divided into three groups: 90 patients with CHB, 90 HBV carriers, and 90 controls. Serum ADM ...Daha fazlası
ÇIKMAN, Aytekin | AYDIN, Merve | GÜLHAN, Barış | KARAKEÇİLİ, Faruk | DEMİRTAŞ, Levent | KESİK, Ozan Arif
Background: We aimed to determine the geographical features and seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Erzincan, Turkey, which has a high tick population due to its geographical position and climatic conditions. Methods: From January to December 2014, 368 people living in Erzincan, northeastern Turkey were enrolled. B. burgdorferi IgG antibodies were investigated in the collected serum samples using the ELISA method in 2015. Positive and borderline results were confirmed using the Western Blot (WB) method. Results: Borrelia burgdorferi IgG positivity was found to be 4.1% by ELISA and 2.17% ...Daha fazlası
AKIN SAYGIN, Duygu | AYDIN KABAKÇI, Anıl Didem | ALPA, Şerife | TÜRKOĞLU, Fatma Nur | BÜYÜKMUMCU, Mustafa
Jugular foramen is a long irregularly shaped foramen at base of human skull lies between occipital bone and petrous part of temporal bone. This study was conducted on 103 adult dry skulls in collections of Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medicine Faculty Anatomy Labratory and Karatay Medicine Faculty Anatomy Labratory. Digital caliper was used for jugular foramen measurements. We studied adult human skull of unknown sex and measured sagittal and transverse diameter of Jugular foramen. Jugular foramen were also observed for the presence of dome, septation and right or left dominance. We also ...Daha fazlası
IŞIK, Hasan Serdar | OKUTAN, Özerk | YILDIRIM, Timur | AKPINAR, Elif | YILMAZ, Ali
AIM: To examine the clinical and radiological follow-ups and results of the patients undergoing fusion procedure by unilateral versus bilateral pedicle screw fixation (PSF) along with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF). MATERIAL and METHODS: Fifty-four patients were included in the study. Thirty-three patients were operated with bilateral PSF and TLIF and 21 had unilateral PSF and TLIF. The patients were evaluated preoperatively, on the postoperative 15th day, 6th and 12th months, and at the time of last examination (38 months in average for all patients) using Visual Analogue Scale ...Daha fazlası
Although oxaliplatin (Oxali) plays a key role in the treatment of many types of cancer and has been reported to be an irritant, there is no specific and effective method for its extravasation and failure in Oxali extravasation management results in the need for plastic surgery. In the body, Oxali bio-transforms upon dilution in chloride-containing buffer salts to its di-chloro derivative and loses an oxalate molecule. Consequently, the chloride ions exchange with water molecules in the intracellular environment to produce the di-aqua derivative, which is the most active biotransformation produ ...Daha fazlası
Yaklaşık 100 yıldır tremor tedavisinde fonksiyonel nöroşirürjiye başvurulmaktadır. Lezyon cerrahisi ve derin beyin stimülasyonu, esansiyel tremor hastalığında etkinliği kanıtlanmış tedavi yöntemleridir. Son zamanlarda kullanımı giderek artan diğer bir tedavi yöntemi ise; düşük yan etki profili ile genel anestezi ve insizyon ihtiyacı olmadan uygulanan "Manyetik Görüntüleme Rehberliğinde Fokus Ultrason'dur (MRgFUS)." Bu tedavi ile yer ve ısı tayini yapılarak yaklaşık 1 mm hata payı ile talamusta 2-6 mm çapında lezyon oluşturulabilmektedir. Yazıda, MRgFUS'un geçtiğimiz yıllarda Amerikan Gıda ve İ ...Daha fazlası
SEVİNÇ, Barış | OKUŞ, Ahmet | AY, Serden | AKSOY, Nergis | KARAHAN, Ömer
Objective: Incisional hernia is a significant problem after laparotomy, and there is still no consensus on an ideal treatment method. The aim of this study was to compare the results of onlay and sublay mesh repair techniques. Material and Methods: In this randomized prospective trial, 100 patients were divided into two groups: Onlay and sublay groups. Recurrences were evaluated by performing a physical examination. Results: The median follow-up was 37.1 (26.6 to 46.5) months. In the onlay group, the mean operation time was significantly shorter. However, in terms of postoperative pain and wou ...Daha fazlası
İLİK, Faik | BÜYÜKGÖL, Hüseyin | EREN, Fatma | İLİK, Mustafa Kemal | KAYHAN, Fatih | KÖSE, Hatice
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of smartphone use on the median nerve. Materials and Methods: Participants were classified into three groups according to their smartphone use frequencies, high smartphone users (with Smartphone addiction scale (SAS) score of higher than 71), low smartphone users (SAS score less than 71) and classical type mobile phones users. The Visual analogue scale (VAS), quick-disabilities of arm, shoulder, hand (qDASH) and median nerve conductions of the participants were assessed. Groups were compared to each other as well as dominant and non-dom ...Daha fazlası
Minimal invaziv tekniklere ilginin artmasıyla birlikte girişimsel işlemlerde ve nöroşirürji pratiğinde intraoperatif manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (ioMRG) teknolojisine olan ilgi artmıştır. Özellikle nöroşirürjikal girişimlerde multiplanar, gerçek zamanlı görüntüleme yapılabilmesi ve mükemmel yumuşak doku çözünürlüğü olması nedeniyle oldukça avantajlıdır. Konvansiyonel horizontal alanlı manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG)’de alan oldukça dar olduğu için hastaya ulaşmak zor ve cerrahın manevra kabiliyeti düşüktür. Ayrıca uzun enstrümanların kullanılmasına izin vermez ve operasyon esnasında MRG ...Daha fazlası
YILDIRIM, Timur | OKUTAN, Özerk | AKPINAR, Elif | YILMAZ, Ali | IŞIK, Hasan Serdar
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Human serum albumin (HA) is a unique multifunctional protein with neuroprotective properties. We aimed to delineate the mechanisms of HA-induced neuroprotection, supresses inflammatory response and lipid peroxidation after spinal cord injury (SCI). METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN: Adult female Wistar rats weighing 210-250 g were used for the study. The rats were randomly and blindly allocated into five groups. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for parametric data and Shapiro-Wilk test was used for evaluating the normal distribution of the variables. Kruskal-Wallis fo ...Daha fazlası
6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu kapsamında yükümlülüklerimiz ve cerez politikamız hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak için alttaki bağlantıyı kullanabilirsiniz.