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Erişime Açık

A Novel EOG-Based Wireless Rapid Communication Device For People With Motor Neuron Diseases

UŞAKLI, Ali Bülent | GÜRKAN, Serkan | GÜRKAN, Guray | KAYA, Alper

In this study, a new electrooculography (EOG) based system that provides efficient communication for people suffered from motor neuron diseases is presented. The system consists of two distinct devices. The first device operates as a main unit that is activated by the subject’s eye movements. This unit is capable of transmitting 10 different command/state messages. These messages enable subject to choose his/her situation such as “I’m fine”, “I feel bad”, “I’m hungry” and “I’m thirsty”. Commands such as “Come”, “Go”. The number of messages can be increased. The main unit acquires the EOG signa ...Daha fazlası

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Change Detection in Multispectral Landsat Images Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms

YAVARIABDI, Amir

In this letter, we propose a novel method for unsupervised change detection in multitemporal multispectral Landsat images using multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA). The proposed method minimizes two different objective functions using MOEA to provide tradeoff between each other. The objective functions are used for evaluating changed and unchanged regions of the difference image separately. The difference image is obtained by using the structural similarity index measure method, which provides combination of the comparisons of luminance, contrast, and structure between two images. By ...Daha fazlası

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Evolutionary Multiobjective Multiple Description Wavelet Based Image Coding in the Presence of Mixed Noise in Images

YAVARIABDI, Amir | KUSETOĞULLARI, Hüseyin

In this paper, a novel method for generation of multiple description (MD) wavelet based image coding is proposed by using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs). Complexity of the multimedia transmission problem has been increased for MD coders if an input image is affected by any type of noise. In this case, it is necessary to solve two different problems which are designing the optimal side quantizers and estimating optimal parameters of the denoising filter. Existing MD coding (MDC) generation methods are capable of solving only one problem which is to design side quantizers from t ...Daha fazlası

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ARDIS: a Swedish historical handwritten digit dataset

CHEDDAD, Abbas | GRAHN, Håkan | HALL, Johan | KUSETOĞULLARI, Hüseyin | YAVARIABDI, Amir

This paper introduces a new image-based handwritten historical digit dataset named Arkiv Digital Sweden (ARDIS). The images in ARDIS dataset are extracted from 15,000 Swedish church records which were written by different priests with various handwriting styles in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The constructed dataset consists of three single-digit datasets and one-digit string dataset. The digit string dataset includes 10,000 samples in red–green–blue color space, whereas the other datasets contain 7600 single-digit images in different color spaces. An extensive analysis of machine l ...Daha fazlası

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A design of experiment approach of cattle slaughterhouse wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation method

ERYÜRÜK, Kağan | ERYÜRÜK, Şule | TEZCAN ÜN, Ümran | BAKIR ÖĞÜTVEREN, Ülker

The aim of this work was to formulate an empirical model using the data of the electrochemical treatment of cattle slaughterhouse wastewater. The empirical model was developed using response surface methodology with optimal design considering an irregular process space. As operational factors, current density, influent pH, flow rate, supporting electrolyte (NaCl or Na2SO4) concentrations, and H2O2 concentrations were examined. Under these circumstances, the aim was to represent the optimal region shown generally as a surface by obtaining the lowest possible value of chemical oxygen demand (COD ...Daha fazlası

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The Relationship Between Serum Asprosin Levels and Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

TÜRKMEN, Kültigin | EROĞLU, Canan | ÇALIŞKAN SAK, Kaniye Zeynep | BALOĞLU, İsmail | KURAR, Ercan | KUTLU, Selim

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine serum asprosine levels in stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and healthy individuals and to investigate the relationship between this parameter and cardiovascular risk factors. Materials-Methods: In our investigation, serum and plasma samples from blood taken for standard laboratory testing were employed. In all, 91 people were involved in our investigation. Thirtyseven of these were patients with stage 3 CKD, twenty with stage 4 CKD, and 37 were healthy controls. Serum from both healthy and CKD participants was used to perform ...Daha fazlası

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The 21st Century Skills of Prep Students

TAYTAK ÜN, Gülberk

This descriptive study aims to investigate prep students’ perception of 21st Century Skills that have gained a great significance recently as a result of major developments in technology which has an impact on every field of life. These skills also required some innovations in the field of education, and Foreign Language education, which is based on communication, also includes some innovations as a natural consequence of this situation. While students of bachelor’s degree were expected to have only sufficient academic knowledge in the past, nowadays it’s a must for a person to have some quali ...Daha fazlası

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In Vitro Activity of Coenzymeq10 Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Against Mcf-7 Cells

GÜLBAHÇE MUTLU, Elif | ŞEFLEK, Hatice Nur | ALPA, Şerife | ERTUŞ, Emre Burak | ERBAYRAM, Fatma Zehra | TÜRKOĞLU, Fatma Nur

Background of the Study: Nanomedicine is being investigated nanotechnology-based solutions to medical problems to increase the bioavailability of drugs and reduce side effects. The ultimate goal is to enable more effective and patient-friendly treatment regimens by reducing drug concentration and dosing frequency, offering easier administration and improving safety. Silica-based nanoparticles are widely used in nanomedicine and are emerging as a promising next-generation material for biological applications. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have been used as drug nanocarriers in breast c ...Daha fazlası

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Determination of Cytoxic Effects of Diazepam and Flumazenil in MCF-7 Cell Line

TÜRKOĞLU, Fatma Nur | ALPA, Şerife | GÜLBAHÇE MUTLU, Elif | ERBAYRAM, Fatma Zehra | ŞEFLEK, Hatice Nur

Background of the Study: Breast cancer, the second most common cause of cancer death, is a global public health problem due to its poor response to treatment and complex aetiology. The MCF-7 cell line is widely used in laboratories around the world for in vitro studies to address this problem. Diazepam is one of the most successful anaesthetics since the beginning of the psychopharmacological revolution. It belongs to a class of benzodiazepines that is often preferred in anaesthesia. Flumazenil is an imidazobenzodiazepine and was the first benzodiazepine antagonist to enter clinical use. The e ...Daha fazlası

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Determination Of Cytoxic Effects Of Oxytocin And Atosiban Mcf-7 Cell Line

ERBAYRAM, Fatma Zehra | GÜLBAHÇE MUTLU, Elif | ALPA, Şerife | TÜRKOĞLU, Fatma Nur | ŞEFLEK, Hatice Nur

Background of the Study: Breast cancer, a major cause of cancer-related deaths, is an important health problem due to its inadequate response to treatment and complex etiology. Oxytocin (OT) is a peptide mammalian hormone consisting of nine amino acids. Today, cellular studies of oxytocin have gained importance. Oxytocin has been observed to inhibit cell proliferation in cancer. The biggest advantage of oxytocin therapies is that they provide the organism with cell production on its own and have no side effects. Studies have shown that OT is a factor that stimulates cell proliferation in lung, ...Daha fazlası

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Determination of The Cytotoxic Effect of Propylthiouracil Loaded Mesoporous Silica on Mcf-7 Cell Line

GÜLBAHÇE MUTLU, Elif | ŞEFLEK, Hatice Nur | ALPA, Şerife | ERTUŞ, Emre Burak | ERBAYRAM, Fatma Zehra | TÜRKOĞLU, Fatma Nur

Background of the Study: Nanomedicine is being investigated nanotechnology-based solutions to medical problems to increase the bioavailability of drugs and reduce side effects. The ultimate goal is to enable more effective and patient-friendly treatment regimens by reducing drug concentration and dosing frequency, offering easier administration and improving safety. Silica-based nanoparticles are widely used in nanomedicine and are emerging as a promising next-generation material for biological applications. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have been used as drug nanocarriers in breast c ...Daha fazlası

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Semen Microbiome Dysbiosis In Male Infertility

ŞEFLEK, Hatice Nur | ERBAYRAM, Fatma Zehra | TOKAK, Semik

Infertility is a major health problem and is increasing worldwide. The shift in the age at which both partners have their first child to older ages and lifestyle changes have contributed to the increase in the incidence of infertility. 50% of infertility in couples is due to male infertility. In vitro studies show that bacteria can negatively affect sperm function. Bacteria; has been shown to play an important role in many mechanisms that affect sperm function, including agglutination of motile sperm, induction of apoptosis, production of immobilization factors, and disruption of acrosome resp ...Daha fazlası

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