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Microwave coaxial antenna for cancer treatment: Reducing the backward heating using a double choke

AÇIKGÖZ, Hulusi | MITTRA, Raj

In this paper, we focus on the so-called backward heating problem, which appears when coaxial-type antennas are used to treat certain types of cancers. The aim of this study is to reduce the surface currents propagating along the outer conductor of the antenna that lead to a higher Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) and overheat the healthy tissues. Our study shows that the use of a double-choke can lead to a lower SAR compared to the case of a single one. We also demonstrate that the use of a periodic structure does not help to further improve the SAR-level along the antenna. © 2015 The Institute ...Daha fazlası

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Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer for cracks detection in conductive material

BOUGHEDDA, Houssem | HACIB, Tarik | CHELABI, Mohamed | AÇIKGÖZ, Hulusi | LE BIHAN, Yan

This paper is concerned with the characterization methodologies of defects in conducting materials by an Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) testing system. It has been developed to create a virtual environment for Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) before implementing it in real, to study the change effect on the defect geometry at the signal received. EMAT is a new technology, which provides a noncontact process of testing materials compared to ultrasonic testing technique. This work is based on the simulation of two-dimensional numerical model, using Finite Element Method, (FEM) like a si ...Daha fazlası

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Internal Homogenization of Biological Tissues for Electromagnetic Dosimetry

AÇIKGÖZ, Hulusi

In this paper, the internal homogenization method is introduced to determine the effective physical properties (permittivity and conductivity) of biological tissues. This method is performed on a 2D child head model obtained from MRI data. An original procedure where the complex 2D head model is represented as a multilayered circular structure is employed to retrieve the effective medium parameters. Results obtained with the proposed internal homogenization concept are compared with those obtained from the original heterogeneous model (with 4 tissues) and effective medium theories such as Maxw ...Daha fazlası

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Suppression of Surface Currents at Microwave Frequency Using Graphene-Application to Microwave Cancer Treatment

AÇIKGÖZ, Hulusi | MITTRA, Raj

In this work we consider the problem of surface currents suppression using graphene in the context of microwave cancer treatment. Most of the research on graphene has been focused on its applications at terahertz frequencies, and not at microwave frequencies. The use of microwave cancer ablation technique using a coaxial slot antenna is being limited because of the existence of surface currents which lead to the heating of the healthy tissues along its outer surface. In this work we propose to use graphene which is a single-atom sheet of carbon, as a solution to prevent the propagation of surf ...Daha fazlası

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Grafen Benzeri Malzeme ile Kanser Tedavisinde Kullanılan Mikrodalga Antenlerde oluşan Yüzey Akımlarının Azaltılması

YILMAZ, Adem | AÇIKGÖZ, Hulusi | UZMAN, Burak

Bu çalışmada, kanser tedavisindeki önemi hızla artan mikrodalga yönteminde karşılaşılan geriye doğru ısınma problemi incelenmiştir. Daha önce yaptığımız grafen tabanlı malzeme kullanarak yüzey akımının en aza indirilmesi çalışmalarının devamı niteliğinde olan bu çalışmada grafenli ve grafensiz eş eksenli yarık antenlerin dış iletkeninde oluşan yüzey akımı gözlemlenmiştir. Doku içindeki SAR dağılımı ve buna bağlı olarak oluşan sıcaklık dağılımı incelenmiş ve grafen kaplanmış antenin yüzey akımını azaltmakta başarılı olduğu görülmüştür.

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Statistical analysis of 3D-printed flat GRIN lenses

AÇIKGÖZ, Hulusi | ARYA, Ravi Kumar | MITTRA, Raj

This paper presents the statistical analysis of a 3D printed flat lens by using the Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) analysis technique. The flat lens is fabricated using the 3D printing technology and is based on the grading-index (GRIN) approach. It is composed of several concentric rings with graded relative permittivity, made of a single material with different air holes-host material volume ratio. We show that the hole size can have significant effect on the performance of the lens, especially on the focal distance. PCE analysis enables us also to determine the impact of each individual r ...Daha fazlası

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