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Improved license plate detection using HOG-based features and genetic algorithm

MUHAMMAD, Jawad | ALTUN, Halis

In this paper, a new improved plate detection method which uses genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed. GA randomly scans an input image using a fixed detection window repeatedly, until a region with the highest evaluation score is obtained. The performance of the genetic algorithm is evaluated based on the area coverage of pixels in an input image. It was found that the GA can cover up to 90% of the input image in just less than an average of 50 iterations using 30×130 detection window size, with 20 population members per iteration. Furthermore, the algorithm was tested on a database that contain ...Daha fazlası

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Hardware implementation of a scale and rotation invariant object detection algorithm on FPGA for real-time applications

PEKER, Murat | ALTUN, Halis | KARAKAYA, Fuat

A hardware implementation of a computationally light, scale, and rotation invariant method for shape detection on FPGA is devised. The method is based on histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) and average magnitude difference function (AMDF). AMDF is used as a decision module that measures the similarity/dissimilarity between HOG vectors of an image in order to classify the object. In addition, a simulation environment implemented on MATLAB is developed in order to overcome the time-consuming and tedious process of hardware verification on the FPGA platform. The simulation environment provides ...Daha fazlası

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Designing a Secure Exam Management System (SEMS) for M-Learning Environments

KAİİALİ, Mustafa | ÖZKAYA, Armağan | ALTUN, Halis | HADDAD, Hatem | ALIER, Marc

M-learning has enhanced the e-learning by making the learning process learner-centered. However, enforcing exam security in open environments where each student has his/her own mobile/tablet device connected to a Wi-Fi network through which it is further connected to the Internet can be one of the most challenging tasks. In such environments, students can easily exchange information over the network during exam time. This paper aims to identify various vulnerabilities that may violate exam security in m-learning environments and to design the appropriate security services and countermeasures t ...Daha fazlası

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A Systematic Circular Weight Initialisation of Kohonen Neural Network for Travelling Salesman Problem

MUHAMMED, Jawad | ALTUN, Halis

Self-organising neural networks have since been employed by researchers in solving the travelling salesman problem. However, with these networks, the final tour length as well as the convergence time, largely depends on the initial weights of the networks. In this paper, systematic initialisation of Kohonen neural network weight in a circle is presented, that involves randomly initialising the weights to be along a circular path, with centroid equals the centroid of all the cities. Our major contribution is on having the circle exhibit different radius on each test run, in order to effectively ...Daha fazlası

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